# computerese-cross-references **Repository Path**: zeroone0011/computerese-cross-references ## Basic Information - **Project Name**: computerese-cross-references - **Description**: 计算机专业术语中英文对照 - **Primary Language**: Unknown - **License**: Not specified - **Default Branch**: master - **Homepage**: None - **GVP Project**: No ## Statistics - **Stars**: 0 - **Forks**: 0 - **Created**: 2021-12-23 - **Last Updated**: 2023-08-15 ## Categories & Tags **Categories**: Uncategorized **Tags**: None ## README # 计算机专业术语对照 ## A + abstraction layer,抽象层 + access,获取,存取 + acoustic coupler,声音耦合器 + Active Directory,活动目录 + Acyclic Dependencies Principle,非循环依赖原则(ADP) + acyclic digraph,有向无环图 + Adaptive Code,自适应代码 + Add Parameter,添加参数 + ADSL,Asymmetrical Dingital Subscriber Loop,非对称数字用户环线 + affinity,绑定 + affinity group,地缘组 + agent,代理 + agent-based interface,代理人界面 + Agile,敏捷方法论 + agile practice,敏捷实践 + agile peocess,敏捷流程 + agility,敏捷性 + AI,Artificial Intelligence,人工智能 + air waves,无线电波 + algorithm,算法 + analog,模拟的 + animation,动画 + annotation,注解,注释 + answering machine,电话应答机 + antenna,天线 + anti-pattern,反模式 + APM,异步编程模型(Asynchronous Programming Model) + Apocalyptic defect,灾难缺陷 + application,应用,应用程序,应用软件 + application life cycle,应用程序生命周期 + application pool,应用程序池 + Application Programming Interface,应用程序编程接口(API) + architecture,体系机构,结构 + architecture decay,架构腐坏 + ARPA,Advanced Research Projects Agency,(美国国防部)高级研究计划署 + ARPAnet,ARPA网 + Arrange-Act-Assert,准备-执行-断言(AAA) + Aspect-Oriented Programming,面向切面编程(AOP) + aspect ratio,屏幕高宽比 + assembly,程序集 + Asynchronous Programming Model,异步编程模型(APM) + ATM,asynchronous transfer mode,异步传输模式 + atomic opreation,原子操作 + atomic transaction,原子事务 + atomicity,原子性 + attribute,特性 + augmented reality,增强实现 + authentication,身份验证 + authorization,授权 + automated unit testing,自动化单元测试 + automation,自动化 + autonomous,独立性 + availability,可用性 + availability set,可用性集 ## B + backpane,底板 + backward compatibility,向后兼容性 + bandwidth,带宽 + bar code,条形码 + Base Class Library,基类库(BCL) + baseline,准线 + baud,波特 + BCL,基类库(Base Class Library) + bear,熊 + behavior,行为 + behavior preserving program transformations,行为保留式程序转换1 + Behavioral error,行为错误 + Big Ball of Mud,大泥球(BBM) + big data,大数据 + Big Design Up Front,大优先设计(BDUF) + binary,二进制的 + binochlar,双目并用的 + bit,比特 + bitnik,比特族 + blob,BLOB + block,阻断 + block blob,块 BLOB + bottleneck,瓶颈 + box,装箱 + bps,bits per second,比特/秒 + breakpoint,断点 + broadcast,(无线电或电视)广播 + Broken Hierarchy,支离破碎的层次结构2 + Broken Modularization,拆散的模块化2 + brownfield project,行进中项目 + Browser Object Model,浏览器对象模型(BOM) + browser-server,浏览器-服务器 + bug,缺陷 + built-in,内置的,内建的;嵌入的;内置 + business intelligence,商业智能 + business layer,业务层 + business logic layer,业务逻辑层 + busy (status),忙(状态);繁忙(状态) + byte,字节 ## C + cable,电缆 + Cache/Caching,缓存 + call stack,调用堆栈 + callout box,标注框 + camelCase,camel 大小写 + carbon copy,复写本,副本;抄送(CC) + carriage return,回车 + Cascading Style Sheets,层叠样式表(CSS) + cell,单元 + cellular telephone,移动电话 + Central Processing Unit,中央处理器(CPU) + certificate,(数字)证书 + Certificate Authority,证书认证机构 + Change Bidirectional Association to Unidirectional,将双向关联改为单向关联1 + Change Reference to Value,将引用对象改为值对象1 + Change Unidirectional Association to Bidirectional,将单向关联改为双向关联1 + Change Value to Reference,将值对象改为引用对象1 + channel,信道,频道 + character,字符 + check in,签入 + check out,签出 + chip,芯片 + cipher,密码 + claim,声明 + class definition,类定义 + CLI,公共语言基础结构(Common Language Infrastructure) + client-server,客户端-服务器 + clone,克隆,复制 + cloud computing,云计算 + cloud service,云服务 + CLR,公共语言运行时(Common Language Runtime) + CLS,公共语言规范(Common Language Specification) + cluster,集群 + clustered index,聚集索引 + co-occurring smells,同时出现的坏味2 + coaxial cable,同轴电缆 + CoC,更改开销(Cost of Change) + code smell,代码味道 + Collapse Hierarchy,折叠继承关系1 + comcurrency,并发 + command,命令 + command prompt,命令行提示 + Command/Query Responsibility Segregation,命令/查询职责分离(CQRS) + Command/Query Separation,命令/查询分离(CQS) + commingled bits,混合的比特 + communication,通信 + community,社区 + committed,已提交(的) + Common Intermediate Language,公共中间语言 + Common Language Infrastructure,公共语言基础结构(CLI) + Common Language Runtime,公共语言运行时(CLR) + Common Language Specification,公共语言规范(CLS) + Common Type System,公共类型系统(CTS) + common name,通用名称 + compatibility,兼容性 + Component Object Model,组件对象模型(COM) + composite formatting,复合格式化 + Composite Pattern,复合模式 + concurrency conflicts,并发冲突 + concurrency mode,并发模式 + conditional compilation,条件编译 + conditional compilation statement,条件编译语句 + configuration,配置,设置 + connection string,连接字符串 + Consolidate Conditional Expression,合并条件表达式1 + Consolidate Duplicate Conditional Fragments,合并重复的条件片段1 + consistenct,一致性 + constructor,构造函数 + container,容器 + content,内容 + context,上下文 + contextual keyword,上下文关键字 + continuous integration,持续集成 + contribute,贡献 + Contributor License Agreement,贡献者许可协议 + convention,约定 + covariance,协变 + contravariance,逆变 + convert,转换 + Convert Procedural Design to Objects,将过程化设计转化为对象设计1 + cookie,Cookie + core,内核 + corruption,损毁 + Cosmetic issue,外观上问题 + Cost of Change,更改开销(CoC) + CPU,中央处理器(Central Processing Unit) + crash,(程序)崩溃 + crash dump,故障转储 + cririque,评估 + CRT,cathode ray tube,阴极射线管 + cruft,残留 + crytography,密码术 + CTS,公共类型系统(Common Type System) + cursor,光标 + cybraian,电脑族 + cyberspace,电脑空间 + cyclic digraph,有向有环图 + Cyclic Hierarchy,循环层次结构2 + Cyclically-dependent Modularization,循环依赖式模块化2 + Cyclomatic complexity,圈复杂度 ## D + dashboard,仪表盘 + data access layer,数据访问层 + data clumps,数据泥团2 + Data Encryption Standard,数据加密标准(DES) + data layer,数据层 + data integrity,数据完整性 + data invariant,数据不变式 + data mining,数据挖掘 + Data Transfer Object,数据传输对象(DTO) + declarative programming,宣告式编程 + Decompose Conditional,分解条件表达式1 + Decorator Pattern,修饰器模式(DP) + Deep Hierarchy,过深的层次结构2 + Defensive Programming,防御式编程 + Deficient Encapsulation,不充分的封装2 + Definition of Done,完成的定义(DoD) + dependenct injection,依赖注入(DI) + dependency,依赖 + dependency digraph,依赖有向图 + deployment,部署 + dequeue,出列 + derives from,继承 + design pattern,设计模式 + device,设备 + DfT,为可测试性而设计 + DI,依赖注入(dependenct injection) + diagnostics,诊断 + directed graph,有向图 + directive,指令 + discussion forum,论坛 + disk,磁盘 + distributed system,分布式系统 + DLL,动态链接库(Dynamic Link Library) + Document Object Model,文档对象模型(DOM) + domain-driven design,领域驱动设计(DDD) + DRY 原则,不自我重复原则(Don't Repeat Yourself),“不要重复你自己3” + duck-typing,鸭子类型 + duck test,鸭子测试 + dummy function,虚构函数 + dump,转储 + Duplicate Abstraction,重复的抽象2 + Duplicate Observed Data,复制“被监视数据”1 + durability,持久性 + Dynamic Link Library,动态链接库(DLL) ## E + EAP,早期评估版本(Early Assessment Program) + EAP,基于事件的异步模式(Event-based Asynchronous Pattern) + Early Assessment Program,早期评估版本(EAP) + Egress,流出 + elasticity,弹性 + Element (XML),元素 + Encapsulate Collection,封装集合1 + Encapsulate Downset,封装向下转型1 + Encapsulate Field,封装字段1 + endpoint,端点 + enqueue,入列;加入队列 + entity,实体 + entourage anti-pattern,随从反模式 + erosion,侵蚀 + Event-based Asynchronous Pattern,基于事件的异步模式(EAP) + exception handling,异常处理 + Exclusive OR,异或(XOR) + explanatory figures,图示 + Extensible Markup Language,可扩展标记语言(XML) + extra large,特大型 + extra small,特小型 + Extract Class,提炼类1 + Extract Hierarchy,提炼继承体系1 + Extract Inerface,提炼接口1 + Extract Method,提炼函数1 + Extract Subclass,提炼子类1 + Extract Superclass,提炼超类1 + eXtreme Programming,极限编程(XP) ## F + failover,容错转移 + failure domain,故障域 + fan-in,扇入 + fan-out,扇出 + fat client,胖客户端 + FCL,.NET Framework 类库(Framework Class Library) + FDD,软盘(Floopy Disk Drive) + first-party,第一方 + Floopy Disk Drive,软盘(FDD) + follow up,跟进 + foreign key,外键 + Form Template Method,塑造模板函数1 + format item,格式项 + format string,格式字符串 + forward,转发 + FPP,零售版(Full Packaged Product) + Framework Class Library,.NET Framework 类库(FCL) + free,免费 + full-duplex,全双工 + Full Packaged Product,零售版(FPP) ## G + Garbage Collection,垃圾回收器(GC) + GC Heap,垃圾回收堆 + GC root,GC 根对象 + generalizing specialist,全科专家(敏捷开发术语) + generator,生成器 + Geo-Replication,地域复制 + Geo Redundant,地域冗余 + Global Assembly Cache,全局程序集缓存(GAC) + global state,全局状态 ## H + handle,句柄 + Hard Disk Drive,硬盘(HDD) + HDD,硬盘(Hard Disk Drive) + header,头;标头;表头 + Hide Delegate,隐藏“委托关系”1 + Hide Method,隐藏函数1 + High Avaliability,高可用性 + high surrogate,高位代理项 + Homogeneous,同质化 + hook point,挂接点 + Horizontal Scale,水平缩放 + Hosting,宿主 + Hub-like Modularization,轮毂式模块化2 + Hybrid Cloud,混合云 ## I + Iaas,设施即服务(Infrastructure as a Service) + Idempotent Operation,幂等操作 + Identity Provider,身份提供方 + IL,中间语言(intermediate language) + Illegitimate Injection,非法注入 + image,映像 + immersion approach,沉浸法 + Imperative Abstraction,命令式抽象2 + Incomplete Abstraction,不完整的抽象2 + index,索引 + Infrastructure as a Service,设施即服务(Iaas) + ingesting,摄取 + ingress,流入 + Inline Class,将类内联化1 + Inline Method,内联函数1 + Inline Temp,内联临时变量1 + input endpoint,输入端点 + Interaction-based testing,基于交互的测试 + instance,实例 + Instance InputEndpoint,实例输入端点 + instantiation,实例化 + Insufficient Modularization,不充分的模块化2 + Intercept,截取 + intermediate language,中间语言(IL) + Internal Endpoint,内部端点 + Internet Information Service,Internet 信息服务(IIS) + Introduce Assertion,引入断言1 + Introduce Explaining Variable,引入解释性变量1 + Introduce Foreign Method,引入外加函数1 + Introduce Local Extension,引入本地扩展1 + Introduce Null Object,引入 Null 对象1 + Introduce Parameter Object,引入参数对象1 + Inversion of Control,控制反转(IoC) + Isolation,隔离性 + iterable,可迭代的 + iteration,迭代 + iterator,迭代器 + iterator protocol,迭代器协议 ## J + Job,作业 + just-in-time compilation,即时编译,JIT 编译 ## K + Key,密钥 + Key-Value Pair,键-值对 + KISS 原则,保持简单原则(Keep It Simple Silly),“简单是一切之本3” ## L + Language Integrated Query,语言集成查询(LINQ) + Large,大型 + Leaky Encapsulation,泄露的封装2 + Legacy system,遗留系统 + license,许可证 + lifetime,生命周期 + link,链接 + linked resource,链接的资源 + Liskov Substitution Principle,里氏替换原则(LSP) + literal,字面量、文字常量、直接量 + load-balancing,负载平衡 + load balancer,负载平衡器 + LOC,代码行数 + log,日志 + loop,自循环 + loose coupling,松散耦合 + low surrogate,低位代理项 ## M + Mainframe,主机 + Maintainability,可维护性 + managed code,托管代码 + managed execution,托管执行 + Management Key,管理密钥 + manifest,清单 + Mathematical Markup Language,数学标记语言(MathML) + Media Service,媒体服务 + Medium,中型 + Merge,合并 + Metadata,元数据 + Middleware,中间件 + mind map,思维导图、脑图、心智图 + Minimum Marketable Feature,最小可售特性(MMF) + Minimum Viable Product,最小化可行产品(MVP) + Minimum Viable Release,最小可行发布(MVR) + Missing Abstraction,缺失抽象2 + Missing Encapsulation,缺失的封装2 + Missing Hierarchy,缺失层次结构2 + Mobile Service,移动服务 + Mock Object,模拟对象 + Move Field,搬移字段1 + Move Method,搬移函数1 + Multitenancy,多租户 + Multifaced Abstraction,多方面抽象2 + Multipath Hierarchy,多路径层次结构2 + Multitier Architecture,多层体系结构 + Multi-factor Authentication,多重验证 ## N + Namespace,命名空间,名称空间 + native code,本机代码 + Non-clustered Index,非聚集索引 + node,节点 + normalize,规格化 + notification,通知 + notification hub,通知中心 + N-Tier,N 层(结构) ## O + obfuscator,混淆器 + Object/Relational Mapper,对象/关系映射器(ORM,O/RM) + On-demand (media),点播(媒体) + Once and Only Once,一次且仅一次3(OAOO) + One rule, one place,一个规则,实现一次 + Open Closed Principle,开闭原则(OCP) + Open System Interconnection,开放式系统互联(OSI) + Optical Character Recognition,光学字符识别(OCR) + Optimistic Concurrency,乐观并发控制 + Ordering Principal,良序原则 + overriding,重写 + Overview,概览 + over-post,过度提交 ## P + Paas,平台即服务(Platform as a Service) + Page Blob,页 BLOB + Parameterize Method,令函数携带参数1 + partition,分区 + PascalCase,Pascal 大小写 + pass-through,直托 + passive,被动(的) + pattern,模式 + Pay as You Go,即用即付 + PC,个人计算机(Personal Computer) + peek,查看 + performance,性能 + performance counter,性能计数器 + Personal Computer,个人计算机(PC) + Pessimistic Concurrency,悲观并发控制 + PHAME,由 Booch 提出的对象模型的 4 个主要元素的设计规则的统称,即 Principle of Hierarchy, Abstraction, Modularization, and Encapsulation,层次结构、抽象、模块化与封装原则 + placeholder,占位符 + Platform as a Service,平台即服务(Paas) + Point-to-Site,点到站点 + polling,轮询 + polymorphism,多态 + Poor Man’s Dependency Injection,穷人的依赖注入 + post-initialization,后初始化 + postcondition,后置条件 + pre-initialization,预初始化 + Predicate Decorator,谓词修饰器 + precondition,前提,前置条件 + presentation layer,表现层 + Preserve Whole Object,保持对象完整1 + primitive obsession,基本类型偏执2 + private cloud,私有云 + priority queue,优先级队列 + probe,探测器 + process,进程 + product backlog,产品积压工作 + Product Owner,产品负责人(PO) + production,生产(环境) + proof of concept,概念验证 + protected variation,防止变异 + protocol,协议 + prototype,原型 + proxy,代理 + public cloud,公有云 + Pull Up Constructor Body,构造函数本体上移1 + Pull Up Field,字段上移1 + Pull Up Method,函数上移1 + push,推送 + Push Down Field,字段下移1 + Push Down Method,函数下移1 ## Q + quality assurance,质量保证(QA) + Queue,队列 + Quota,配额 ## R + Rack,机架 + Ready (status),就绪(状态) + Rapid Application Development,快速应用程序开发(RAD) + real-time,即时、实时 + real-time discussions,即时讨论、实时讨论 + Rebellious Hierarchy,叛逆性层次结构2 + recursion,递归 + Redundancy,冗余 + Redundant,冗余(的) + Refactor,重构 + region,地域 + reification,具体化 + relay,中继 + Relevancy,适切性 + Reliability,可靠性 + Relying Party,依赖方 + Remove Assignments to Parameters,移除对参数的赋值1 + Remove Control Flag,移除控制标记1 + Remove Middle Man,移除中间人1 + Remove Parameter,移除参数1 + Remove Setting Method,移除配置函数1 + Rename Method,函数改名1 + Replace Array with Object,以对象取代数组1 + Replace Conditional with Polymorphism,以多态取代条件表达式1 + Replace Constructor with Factory Method,以工厂函数取代构造函数1 + Replace Data Value with Object,以对象取代数据值1 + Replace Delegation with Inheritance,以继承取代委托1 + Replace Error Code with Exception,以异常取代错误码1 + Replace Exception with Test,以测试取代异常1 + Replace Inheritance with Delegation,以委托取代继承1 + Replace Magic Number with Symbolic Constant,以字面常量取代魔法数1 + Replace Method with Method Object,以函数对象取代函数1 + Replace Nested Conditional with Guard Clauses,以卫语句取代嵌套条件表达式1 + Replace Parameter with Explicit Methods,以明确函数取代参数1 + Replace Parameter with Methods,以函数取代参数1 + Replace Record with Data Class,以数据类取代记录1 + Replace Subclass with Fields,以字段取代子类1 + Replace Temp with Query,以查询取代临时变量1 + Replace Type Code with Class,以类取代类型码1 + Replace Type Code with State/Strategy,以 State/Strategy 取代类型码1 + Replace Type Code with Subclass,以子类取代类型码1 + reporting,报表 + Repository,存储库;仓储;仓库 + REpresentational State Transfer,表述性状态转移(REST) + request pipeline,请求管道 + Requirements Churn,需求波动 + reserved,专属 + resolution,解析 + Return on Investment,投资回报(ROI) + reverse proxy module,反向代理模块 + retail,零售版 + Rich Client,丰富客户端 + Ripple Effect,涟漪效应 + role,角色 + Rolling Upgrade,滚动升级 + round-robin,轮流(分配);轮叫 + round-tripping,还原;回传;往返,往返切换 + router,路由器 + row,行 ## S + Saas,软件即服务(Software as a Service) + Scalability,缩放性 + Scalable Vector Graphic,可伸缩矢量图(SVG) + Scale,缩放 + Scale Out,向外缩放 + Scale Up,向上缩放 + Schema (database),架构(数据) + Schema (xml),架构(xml) + Scrum Master,Scrum 主管(SM) + Secure Socket Layer,安全套接层(SSL) + Security,安全(性) + Security Socket Layer,安全套接层 + Security Token,安全令牌 + Self Encapsulate Field,自封装字段1 + Self-signed Certificate,自签名证书 + Seqarate Domain from Presentation,将领域和表述/显示分离1 + Seqarate Query from Modifier,将查询函数和修改函数分离1 + Serializable,可序列化 + Server Affinity,服务器绑定 + Service Bus,服务总线 + Service Contract,服务合同 + Service Level Agreement,服务水平协议(SLA) + Service Provider,服务提供方 + Setting,设置 + Shared,共享;分享 + Shopping cart,购物车 + Sign in,登录 + Sign out,注销 + Signature,签名 + Single responsibility principle,单一职责原则(SRP) + single point of failure,单一故障点(SPOF) + Singleton Pattern,单例模式 + Site,站点 + Site-to-Site,站点到站点 + SLA,服务水平协议(Service Level Agreement) + Small,小型 + snapshot,快照 + Software as a Service,软件即服务(Saas) + source lines of code,源代码行数(SLOC) + Speculative Hierarchy,凭空想象的层次结构2 + Split Temporary Variable,分解临时变量1 + sprint,冲刺(敏捷开发术语) + sprint backlog,冲刺积压工作 + SQL Database,SQL 数据库 + Staging,过渡(环境) + state indeterminism,状态不确定性 + State-based testing,基于状态的测试 + Stateless,无状态 + Sticky Session,黏性会话 + Stickyness,黏性;黏度 + story,故事(敏捷开发术语) + Storage,存储 + Storage Account,存储账户 + Stream,流 + structure,结构 + Structured Systems Analysis and Design Methodology,结构化系统分析和设计方法(SSADM) + Subnet,子网 + Sub-region,子地域 + Subscription,订阅 + Substitute Algorithm,替换算法1 + Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language,同步多媒体集成语言(SMIL) + syntactic sugar,语法糖 + System Under Test,测试目标系统(SUT) ## T + Table,表 + TAP, ,基于任务的异步模式 + Task-based Asynchronous Pattern,基于任务的异步模式 + TDD,测试驱动开发(Test-Driven Development) + Tease Apart Inheritance,梳理并分解继承体系1 + technical bankruptcy,技术破产 + Technical Debt,技术债务(TDBT) + Template Method pattern,模板方法模式 + Tenant,租户 + Terminus,端点 + test doubles,测试替身 + Test-Driven Development,测试驱动开发(TDD) + Thin Client,瘦客户端 + Thread,线程 + Thread Environment Block,线程环境块 + Thread Kernel Object,线程内核对象 + Thread Pool,线程池 + Thread Starvation,线程饥荒 + Throttle,节流;限速 + Timestamp,时间戳 + Throughput,吞吐量 + TNP,交通网络提供者(Transportation Network Providers) + Topic,主题 + Topology,拓扑结构 + Token,令牌 + TPL,任务并行库 + (Code) Tracing,(代码)追踪 + Transaction,事务 + Transient Error,瞬时错误 + Transportation Network Providers,交通网络提供者(TNP) ## U + Ubiquitous Computing,普存计算 + Ubiquitous Language,统一语言 + Uncommitted,未提交(的) + Update Domain,更新域 + unbox,拆箱 + under-post,提交不足 + undirected graph,无向图 + Unexploited Encapsulation,未利用封装2 + Unfactored Hierarchy,未归并的层次结构2 + Unified Modeling Language,统一建模语言(UML) + unit of work,工作单元 + Unit test,单元测试 + unit test coverage,单元测试覆盖率 + unmanaged code,非托管代码 + Unnecessary Abstract,不必要的抽象2 + Unnecessary Hierarchy,不必要的层次结构2 + Unutilized Abstraction,未用的抽象2 + User Datagram Protocol,用户数据报协议(UDP) + User Mode Stack,用户模式栈 ## V + variant,变体 + Variation Encapsulation Principle,变化封装原则(VEP) + versionable interaction contract,可以进行版本控制的交互契约 + Vertical Scale,垂直缩放 + VES,虚拟执行系统(Visual Execution System) + viscosity,粘滞性 + VIP,虚拟 IP(或不译) + VIP Swap,VIP 交换 + Virtual Execution System,虚拟执行系统(VES) + Virtual Network,虚拟网络 + Virtual Machine,虚拟机 + viscosity,粘稠性 + VLO,团体批量许可证;大量采购授权合约(Volume Licensing for Organizations) + VOL,团体批量许可证;大量采购授权合约(Volume Licensing for Organizations) + Volume Licensing for Organizations,团体批量许可证;大量采购授权合约(VOL 或 VLO) ## W + WCF,分布式通信(Windows Comminication Foundation) + Weak Generational Hypothesis,弱分代假设 + Wearable Device,可穿戴设备 + Web Role,网站角色 + Web Service,网络服务 + Web Service Definition Language,Web 服务定义语言(WSDL) + Web Sites,网站 + Weighted Method per Class,类累计圈复杂度(WMC) + WF,工作流(WIndows Workflow) + Wide Hierarchy,过宽的层次结构2 + Windows Comminication Foundation,分布式通信(WCF) + Windows Internet Name Service,Windows Internet 命名服务(WINS) + Windows Management Instrumentation,Windows 管理规范(WMI) + Windows Presentation Foundation,富客户端表示(WPF) + WIndows Workflow,工作流(WF) + WINS,Windows Internet 命名服务(Windows Internet Name Service) + WINS Proxy,WINS 代理 + WINS Resource,WINS 资源 + wireless communication,无线通讯 + WMI,Windows 管理规范(Windows Management Instrumentation) + Worker Role,辅助角色 + Workflow,工作流 + workgroup,工作组 + World Wide Web Consortium,万维网联盟(W3C) + WPF,富客户端表示(Windows Presentation Foundation) ## X + X.509v3 certificate,X.509 证书 + XML,可扩展标记语言(Extensible Markup Language) + XOR,异或(Exclusive OR) + XUL,XML 用户界面语言(XML User Interface Language) ## Y + YAGNI 原则,不需要原则(You Aren't Gonna Need It),“你不会用到它3” ## Z + Zero-downtime Upgrade,零停机升级 + zip disk,压缩磁盘 + zone,区域 + zone list,区域列表 + zone transfer,区域传送 # 注释 [1] 重构列表,摘自《重构》一书。 [2] 坏味道列表,摘自《软件设计重构》一书。 [3] 摘自《Microsoft.NET 企业级应用架构设计》一书。