# computerese-cross-references
**Repository Path**: zeroone0011/computerese-cross-references
## Basic Information
- **Project Name**: computerese-cross-references
- **Description**: 计算机专业术语中英文对照
- **Primary Language**: Unknown
- **License**: Not specified
- **Default Branch**: master
- **Homepage**: None
- **GVP Project**: No
## Statistics
- **Stars**: 0
- **Forks**: 0
- **Created**: 2021-12-23
- **Last Updated**: 2023-08-15
## Categories & Tags
**Categories**: Uncategorized
**Tags**: None
## README
# 计算机专业术语对照
## A
+ abstraction layer,抽象层
+ access,获取,存取
+ acoustic coupler,声音耦合器
+ Active Directory,活动目录
+ Acyclic Dependencies Principle,非循环依赖原则(ADP)
+ acyclic digraph,有向无环图
+ Adaptive Code,自适应代码
+ Add Parameter,添加参数
+ ADSL,Asymmetrical Dingital Subscriber Loop,非对称数字用户环线
+ affinity,绑定
+ affinity group,地缘组
+ agent,代理
+ agent-based interface,代理人界面
+ Agile,敏捷方法论
+ agile practice,敏捷实践
+ agile peocess,敏捷流程
+ agility,敏捷性
+ AI,Artificial Intelligence,人工智能
+ air waves,无线电波
+ algorithm,算法
+ analog,模拟的
+ animation,动画
+ annotation,注解,注释
+ answering machine,电话应答机
+ antenna,天线
+ anti-pattern,反模式
+ APM,异步编程模型(Asynchronous Programming Model)
+ Apocalyptic defect,灾难缺陷
+ application,应用,应用程序,应用软件
+ application life cycle,应用程序生命周期
+ application pool,应用程序池
+ Application Programming Interface,应用程序编程接口(API)
+ architecture,体系机构,结构
+ architecture decay,架构腐坏
+ ARPA,Advanced Research Projects Agency,(美国国防部)高级研究计划署
+ ARPAnet,ARPA网
+ Arrange-Act-Assert,准备-执行-断言(AAA)
+ Aspect-Oriented Programming,面向切面编程(AOP)
+ aspect ratio,屏幕高宽比
+ assembly,程序集
+ Asynchronous Programming Model,异步编程模型(APM)
+ ATM,asynchronous transfer mode,异步传输模式
+ atomic opreation,原子操作
+ atomic transaction,原子事务
+ atomicity,原子性
+ attribute,特性
+ augmented reality,增强实现
+ authentication,身份验证
+ authorization,授权
+ automated unit testing,自动化单元测试
+ automation,自动化
+ autonomous,独立性
+ availability,可用性
+ availability set,可用性集
## B
+ backpane,底板
+ backward compatibility,向后兼容性
+ bandwidth,带宽
+ bar code,条形码
+ Base Class Library,基类库(BCL)
+ baseline,准线
+ baud,波特
+ BCL,基类库(Base Class Library)
+ bear,熊
+ behavior,行为
+ behavior preserving program transformations,行为保留式程序转换1
+ Behavioral error,行为错误
+ Big Ball of Mud,大泥球(BBM)
+ big data,大数据
+ Big Design Up Front,大优先设计(BDUF)
+ binary,二进制的
+ binochlar,双目并用的
+ bit,比特
+ bitnik,比特族
+ blob,BLOB
+ block,阻断
+ block blob,块 BLOB
+ bottleneck,瓶颈
+ box,装箱
+ bps,bits per second,比特/秒
+ breakpoint,断点
+ broadcast,(无线电或电视)广播
+ Broken Hierarchy,支离破碎的层次结构2
+ Broken Modularization,拆散的模块化2
+ brownfield project,行进中项目
+ Browser Object Model,浏览器对象模型(BOM)
+ browser-server,浏览器-服务器
+ bug,缺陷
+ built-in,内置的,内建的;嵌入的;内置
+ business intelligence,商业智能
+ business layer,业务层
+ business logic layer,业务逻辑层
+ busy (status),忙(状态);繁忙(状态)
+ byte,字节
## C
+ cable,电缆
+ Cache/Caching,缓存
+ call stack,调用堆栈
+ callout box,标注框
+ camelCase,camel 大小写
+ carbon copy,复写本,副本;抄送(CC)
+ carriage return,回车
+ Cascading Style Sheets,层叠样式表(CSS)
+ cell,单元
+ cellular telephone,移动电话
+ Central Processing Unit,中央处理器(CPU)
+ certificate,(数字)证书
+ Certificate Authority,证书认证机构
+ Change Bidirectional Association to Unidirectional,将双向关联改为单向关联1
+ Change Reference to Value,将引用对象改为值对象1
+ Change Unidirectional Association to Bidirectional,将单向关联改为双向关联1
+ Change Value to Reference,将值对象改为引用对象1
+ channel,信道,频道
+ character,字符
+ check in,签入
+ check out,签出
+ chip,芯片
+ cipher,密码
+ claim,声明
+ class definition,类定义
+ CLI,公共语言基础结构(Common Language Infrastructure)
+ client-server,客户端-服务器
+ clone,克隆,复制
+ cloud computing,云计算
+ cloud service,云服务
+ CLR,公共语言运行时(Common Language Runtime)
+ CLS,公共语言规范(Common Language Specification)
+ cluster,集群
+ clustered index,聚集索引
+ co-occurring smells,同时出现的坏味2
+ coaxial cable,同轴电缆
+ CoC,更改开销(Cost of Change)
+ code smell,代码味道
+ Collapse Hierarchy,折叠继承关系1
+ comcurrency,并发
+ command,命令
+ command prompt,命令行提示
+ Command/Query Responsibility Segregation,命令/查询职责分离(CQRS)
+ Command/Query Separation,命令/查询分离(CQS)
+ commingled bits,混合的比特
+ communication,通信
+ community,社区
+ committed,已提交(的)
+ Common Intermediate Language,公共中间语言
+ Common Language Infrastructure,公共语言基础结构(CLI)
+ Common Language Runtime,公共语言运行时(CLR)
+ Common Language Specification,公共语言规范(CLS)
+ Common Type System,公共类型系统(CTS)
+ common name,通用名称
+ compatibility,兼容性
+ Component Object Model,组件对象模型(COM)
+ composite formatting,复合格式化
+ Composite Pattern,复合模式
+ concurrency conflicts,并发冲突
+ concurrency mode,并发模式
+ conditional compilation,条件编译
+ conditional compilation statement,条件编译语句
+ configuration,配置,设置
+ connection string,连接字符串
+ Consolidate Conditional Expression,合并条件表达式1
+ Consolidate Duplicate Conditional Fragments,合并重复的条件片段1
+ consistenct,一致性
+ constructor,构造函数
+ container,容器
+ content,内容
+ context,上下文
+ contextual keyword,上下文关键字
+ continuous integration,持续集成
+ contribute,贡献
+ Contributor License Agreement,贡献者许可协议
+ convention,约定
+ covariance,协变
+ contravariance,逆变
+ convert,转换
+ Convert Procedural Design to Objects,将过程化设计转化为对象设计1
+ cookie,Cookie
+ core,内核
+ corruption,损毁
+ Cosmetic issue,外观上问题
+ Cost of Change,更改开销(CoC)
+ CPU,中央处理器(Central Processing Unit)
+ crash,(程序)崩溃
+ crash dump,故障转储
+ cririque,评估
+ CRT,cathode ray tube,阴极射线管
+ cruft,残留
+ crytography,密码术
+ CTS,公共类型系统(Common Type System)
+ cursor,光标
+ cybraian,电脑族
+ cyberspace,电脑空间
+ cyclic digraph,有向有环图
+ Cyclic Hierarchy,循环层次结构2
+ Cyclically-dependent Modularization,循环依赖式模块化2
+ Cyclomatic complexity,圈复杂度
## D
+ dashboard,仪表盘
+ data access layer,数据访问层
+ data clumps,数据泥团2
+ Data Encryption Standard,数据加密标准(DES)
+ data layer,数据层
+ data integrity,数据完整性
+ data invariant,数据不变式
+ data mining,数据挖掘
+ Data Transfer Object,数据传输对象(DTO)
+ declarative programming,宣告式编程
+ Decompose Conditional,分解条件表达式1
+ Decorator Pattern,修饰器模式(DP)
+ Deep Hierarchy,过深的层次结构2
+ Defensive Programming,防御式编程
+ Deficient Encapsulation,不充分的封装2
+ Definition of Done,完成的定义(DoD)
+ dependenct injection,依赖注入(DI)
+ dependency,依赖
+ dependency digraph,依赖有向图
+ deployment,部署
+ dequeue,出列
+ derives from,继承
+ design pattern,设计模式
+ device,设备
+ DfT,为可测试性而设计
+ DI,依赖注入(dependenct injection)
+ diagnostics,诊断
+ directed graph,有向图
+ directive,指令
+ discussion forum,论坛
+ disk,磁盘
+ distributed system,分布式系统
+ DLL,动态链接库(Dynamic Link Library)
+ Document Object Model,文档对象模型(DOM)
+ domain-driven design,领域驱动设计(DDD)
+ DRY 原则,不自我重复原则(Don't Repeat Yourself),“不要重复你自己3”
+ duck-typing,鸭子类型
+ duck test,鸭子测试
+ dummy function,虚构函数
+ dump,转储
+ Duplicate Abstraction,重复的抽象2
+ Duplicate Observed Data,复制“被监视数据”1
+ durability,持久性
+ Dynamic Link Library,动态链接库(DLL)
## E
+ EAP,早期评估版本(Early Assessment Program)
+ EAP,基于事件的异步模式(Event-based Asynchronous Pattern)
+ Early Assessment Program,早期评估版本(EAP)
+ Egress,流出
+ elasticity,弹性
+ Element (XML),元素
+ Encapsulate Collection,封装集合1
+ Encapsulate Downset,封装向下转型1
+ Encapsulate Field,封装字段1
+ endpoint,端点
+ enqueue,入列;加入队列
+ entity,实体
+ entourage anti-pattern,随从反模式
+ erosion,侵蚀
+ Event-based Asynchronous Pattern,基于事件的异步模式(EAP)
+ exception handling,异常处理
+ Exclusive OR,异或(XOR)
+ explanatory figures,图示
+ Extensible Markup Language,可扩展标记语言(XML)
+ extra large,特大型
+ extra small,特小型
+ Extract Class,提炼类1
+ Extract Hierarchy,提炼继承体系1
+ Extract Inerface,提炼接口1
+ Extract Method,提炼函数1
+ Extract Subclass,提炼子类1
+ Extract Superclass,提炼超类1
+ eXtreme Programming,极限编程(XP)
## F
+ failover,容错转移
+ failure domain,故障域
+ fan-in,扇入
+ fan-out,扇出
+ fat client,胖客户端
+ FCL,.NET Framework 类库(Framework Class Library)
+ FDD,软盘(Floopy Disk Drive)
+ first-party,第一方
+ Floopy Disk Drive,软盘(FDD)
+ follow up,跟进
+ foreign key,外键
+ Form Template Method,塑造模板函数1
+ format item,格式项
+ format string,格式字符串
+ forward,转发
+ FPP,零售版(Full Packaged Product)
+ Framework Class Library,.NET Framework 类库(FCL)
+ free,免费
+ full-duplex,全双工
+ Full Packaged Product,零售版(FPP)
## G
+ Garbage Collection,垃圾回收器(GC)
+ GC Heap,垃圾回收堆
+ GC root,GC 根对象
+ generalizing specialist,全科专家(敏捷开发术语)
+ generator,生成器
+ Geo-Replication,地域复制
+ Geo Redundant,地域冗余
+ Global Assembly Cache,全局程序集缓存(GAC)
+ global state,全局状态
## H
+ handle,句柄
+ Hard Disk Drive,硬盘(HDD)
+ HDD,硬盘(Hard Disk Drive)
+ header,头;标头;表头
+ Hide Delegate,隐藏“委托关系”1
+ Hide Method,隐藏函数1
+ High Avaliability,高可用性
+ high surrogate,高位代理项
+ Homogeneous,同质化
+ hook point,挂接点
+ Horizontal Scale,水平缩放
+ Hosting,宿主
+ Hub-like Modularization,轮毂式模块化2
+ Hybrid Cloud,混合云
## I
+ Iaas,设施即服务(Infrastructure as a Service)
+ Idempotent Operation,幂等操作
+ Identity Provider,身份提供方
+ IL,中间语言(intermediate language)
+ Illegitimate Injection,非法注入
+ image,映像
+ immersion approach,沉浸法
+ Imperative Abstraction,命令式抽象2
+ Incomplete Abstraction,不完整的抽象2
+ index,索引
+ Infrastructure as a Service,设施即服务(Iaas)
+ ingesting,摄取
+ ingress,流入
+ Inline Class,将类内联化1
+ Inline Method,内联函数1
+ Inline Temp,内联临时变量1
+ input endpoint,输入端点
+ Interaction-based testing,基于交互的测试
+ instance,实例
+ Instance InputEndpoint,实例输入端点
+ instantiation,实例化
+ Insufficient Modularization,不充分的模块化2
+ Intercept,截取
+ intermediate language,中间语言(IL)
+ Internal Endpoint,内部端点
+ Internet Information Service,Internet 信息服务(IIS)
+ Introduce Assertion,引入断言1
+ Introduce Explaining Variable,引入解释性变量1
+ Introduce Foreign Method,引入外加函数1
+ Introduce Local Extension,引入本地扩展1
+ Introduce Null Object,引入 Null 对象1
+ Introduce Parameter Object,引入参数对象1
+ Inversion of Control,控制反转(IoC)
+ Isolation,隔离性
+ iterable,可迭代的
+ iteration,迭代
+ iterator,迭代器
+ iterator protocol,迭代器协议
## J
+ Job,作业
+ just-in-time compilation,即时编译,JIT 编译
## K
+ Key,密钥
+ Key-Value Pair,键-值对
+ KISS 原则,保持简单原则(Keep It Simple Silly),“简单是一切之本3”
## L
+ Language Integrated Query,语言集成查询(LINQ)
+ Large,大型
+ Leaky Encapsulation,泄露的封装2
+ Legacy system,遗留系统
+ license,许可证
+ lifetime,生命周期
+ link,链接
+ linked resource,链接的资源
+ Liskov Substitution Principle,里氏替换原则(LSP)
+ literal,字面量、文字常量、直接量
+ load-balancing,负载平衡
+ load balancer,负载平衡器
+ LOC,代码行数
+ log,日志
+ loop,自循环
+ loose coupling,松散耦合
+ low surrogate,低位代理项
## M
+ Mainframe,主机
+ Maintainability,可维护性
+ managed code,托管代码
+ managed execution,托管执行
+ Management Key,管理密钥
+ manifest,清单
+ Mathematical Markup Language,数学标记语言(MathML)
+ Media Service,媒体服务
+ Medium,中型
+ Merge,合并
+ Metadata,元数据
+ Middleware,中间件
+ mind map,思维导图、脑图、心智图
+ Minimum Marketable Feature,最小可售特性(MMF)
+ Minimum Viable Product,最小化可行产品(MVP)
+ Minimum Viable Release,最小可行发布(MVR)
+ Missing Abstraction,缺失抽象2
+ Missing Encapsulation,缺失的封装2
+ Missing Hierarchy,缺失层次结构2
+ Mobile Service,移动服务
+ Mock Object,模拟对象
+ Move Field,搬移字段1
+ Move Method,搬移函数1
+ Multitenancy,多租户
+ Multifaced Abstraction,多方面抽象2
+ Multipath Hierarchy,多路径层次结构2
+ Multitier Architecture,多层体系结构
+ Multi-factor Authentication,多重验证
## N
+ Namespace,命名空间,名称空间
+ native code,本机代码
+ Non-clustered Index,非聚集索引
+ node,节点
+ normalize,规格化
+ notification,通知
+ notification hub,通知中心
+ N-Tier,N 层(结构)
## O
+ obfuscator,混淆器
+ Object/Relational Mapper,对象/关系映射器(ORM,O/RM)
+ On-demand (media),点播(媒体)
+ Once and Only Once,一次且仅一次3(OAOO)
+ One rule, one place,一个规则,实现一次
+ Open Closed Principle,开闭原则(OCP)
+ Open System Interconnection,开放式系统互联(OSI)
+ Optical Character Recognition,光学字符识别(OCR)
+ Optimistic Concurrency,乐观并发控制
+ Ordering Principal,良序原则
+ overriding,重写
+ Overview,概览
+ over-post,过度提交
## P
+ Paas,平台即服务(Platform as a Service)
+ Page Blob,页 BLOB
+ Parameterize Method,令函数携带参数1
+ partition,分区
+ PascalCase,Pascal 大小写
+ pass-through,直托
+ passive,被动(的)
+ pattern,模式
+ Pay as You Go,即用即付
+ PC,个人计算机(Personal Computer)
+ peek,查看
+ performance,性能
+ performance counter,性能计数器
+ Personal Computer,个人计算机(PC)
+ Pessimistic Concurrency,悲观并发控制
+ PHAME,由 Booch 提出的对象模型的 4 个主要元素的设计规则的统称,即 Principle of Hierarchy, Abstraction, Modularization, and Encapsulation,层次结构、抽象、模块化与封装原则
+ placeholder,占位符
+ Platform as a Service,平台即服务(Paas)
+ Point-to-Site,点到站点
+ polling,轮询
+ polymorphism,多态
+ Poor Man’s Dependency Injection,穷人的依赖注入
+ post-initialization,后初始化
+ postcondition,后置条件
+ pre-initialization,预初始化
+ Predicate Decorator,谓词修饰器
+ precondition,前提,前置条件
+ presentation layer,表现层
+ Preserve Whole Object,保持对象完整1
+ primitive obsession,基本类型偏执2
+ private cloud,私有云
+ priority queue,优先级队列
+ probe,探测器
+ process,进程
+ product backlog,产品积压工作
+ Product Owner,产品负责人(PO)
+ production,生产(环境)
+ proof of concept,概念验证
+ protected variation,防止变异
+ protocol,协议
+ prototype,原型
+ proxy,代理
+ public cloud,公有云
+ Pull Up Constructor Body,构造函数本体上移1
+ Pull Up Field,字段上移1
+ Pull Up Method,函数上移1
+ push,推送
+ Push Down Field,字段下移1
+ Push Down Method,函数下移1
## Q
+ quality assurance,质量保证(QA)
+ Queue,队列
+ Quota,配额
## R
+ Rack,机架
+ Ready (status),就绪(状态)
+ Rapid Application Development,快速应用程序开发(RAD)
+ real-time,即时、实时
+ real-time discussions,即时讨论、实时讨论
+ Rebellious Hierarchy,叛逆性层次结构2
+ recursion,递归
+ Redundancy,冗余
+ Redundant,冗余(的)
+ Refactor,重构
+ region,地域
+ reification,具体化
+ relay,中继
+ Relevancy,适切性
+ Reliability,可靠性
+ Relying Party,依赖方
+ Remove Assignments to Parameters,移除对参数的赋值1
+ Remove Control Flag,移除控制标记1
+ Remove Middle Man,移除中间人1
+ Remove Parameter,移除参数1
+ Remove Setting Method,移除配置函数1
+ Rename Method,函数改名1
+ Replace Array with Object,以对象取代数组1
+ Replace Conditional with Polymorphism,以多态取代条件表达式1
+ Replace Constructor with Factory Method,以工厂函数取代构造函数1
+ Replace Data Value with Object,以对象取代数据值1
+ Replace Delegation with Inheritance,以继承取代委托1
+ Replace Error Code with Exception,以异常取代错误码1
+ Replace Exception with Test,以测试取代异常1
+ Replace Inheritance with Delegation,以委托取代继承1
+ Replace Magic Number with Symbolic Constant,以字面常量取代魔法数1
+ Replace Method with Method Object,以函数对象取代函数1
+ Replace Nested Conditional with Guard Clauses,以卫语句取代嵌套条件表达式1
+ Replace Parameter with Explicit Methods,以明确函数取代参数1
+ Replace Parameter with Methods,以函数取代参数1
+ Replace Record with Data Class,以数据类取代记录1
+ Replace Subclass with Fields,以字段取代子类1
+ Replace Temp with Query,以查询取代临时变量1
+ Replace Type Code with Class,以类取代类型码1
+ Replace Type Code with State/Strategy,以 State/Strategy 取代类型码1
+ Replace Type Code with Subclass,以子类取代类型码1
+ reporting,报表
+ Repository,存储库;仓储;仓库
+ REpresentational State Transfer,表述性状态转移(REST)
+ request pipeline,请求管道
+ Requirements Churn,需求波动
+ reserved,专属
+ resolution,解析
+ Return on Investment,投资回报(ROI)
+ reverse proxy module,反向代理模块
+ retail,零售版
+ Rich Client,丰富客户端
+ Ripple Effect,涟漪效应
+ role,角色
+ Rolling Upgrade,滚动升级
+ round-robin,轮流(分配);轮叫
+ round-tripping,还原;回传;往返,往返切换
+ router,路由器
+ row,行
## S
+ Saas,软件即服务(Software as a Service)
+ Scalability,缩放性
+ Scalable Vector Graphic,可伸缩矢量图(SVG)
+ Scale,缩放
+ Scale Out,向外缩放
+ Scale Up,向上缩放
+ Schema (database),架构(数据)
+ Schema (xml),架构(xml)
+ Scrum Master,Scrum 主管(SM)
+ Secure Socket Layer,安全套接层(SSL)
+ Security,安全(性)
+ Security Socket Layer,安全套接层
+ Security Token,安全令牌
+ Self Encapsulate Field,自封装字段1
+ Self-signed Certificate,自签名证书
+ Seqarate Domain from Presentation,将领域和表述/显示分离1
+ Seqarate Query from Modifier,将查询函数和修改函数分离1
+ Serializable,可序列化
+ Server Affinity,服务器绑定
+ Service Bus,服务总线
+ Service Contract,服务合同
+ Service Level Agreement,服务水平协议(SLA)
+ Service Provider,服务提供方
+ Setting,设置
+ Shared,共享;分享
+ Shopping cart,购物车
+ Sign in,登录
+ Sign out,注销
+ Signature,签名
+ Single responsibility principle,单一职责原则(SRP)
+ single point of failure,单一故障点(SPOF)
+ Singleton Pattern,单例模式
+ Site,站点
+ Site-to-Site,站点到站点
+ SLA,服务水平协议(Service Level Agreement)
+ Small,小型
+ snapshot,快照
+ Software as a Service,软件即服务(Saas)
+ source lines of code,源代码行数(SLOC)
+ Speculative Hierarchy,凭空想象的层次结构2
+ Split Temporary Variable,分解临时变量1
+ sprint,冲刺(敏捷开发术语)
+ sprint backlog,冲刺积压工作
+ SQL Database,SQL 数据库
+ Staging,过渡(环境)
+ state indeterminism,状态不确定性
+ State-based testing,基于状态的测试
+ Stateless,无状态
+ Sticky Session,黏性会话
+ Stickyness,黏性;黏度
+ story,故事(敏捷开发术语)
+ Storage,存储
+ Storage Account,存储账户
+ Stream,流
+ structure,结构
+ Structured Systems Analysis and Design Methodology,结构化系统分析和设计方法(SSADM)
+ Subnet,子网
+ Sub-region,子地域
+ Subscription,订阅
+ Substitute Algorithm,替换算法1
+ Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language,同步多媒体集成语言(SMIL)
+ syntactic sugar,语法糖
+ System Under Test,测试目标系统(SUT)
## T
+ Table,表
+ TAP, ,基于任务的异步模式
+ Task-based Asynchronous Pattern,基于任务的异步模式
+ TDD,测试驱动开发(Test-Driven Development)
+ Tease Apart Inheritance,梳理并分解继承体系1
+ technical bankruptcy,技术破产
+ Technical Debt,技术债务(TDBT)
+ Template Method pattern,模板方法模式
+ Tenant,租户
+ Terminus,端点
+ test doubles,测试替身
+ Test-Driven Development,测试驱动开发(TDD)
+ Thin Client,瘦客户端
+ Thread,线程
+ Thread Environment Block,线程环境块
+ Thread Kernel Object,线程内核对象
+ Thread Pool,线程池
+ Thread Starvation,线程饥荒
+ Throttle,节流;限速
+ Timestamp,时间戳
+ Throughput,吞吐量
+ TNP,交通网络提供者(Transportation Network Providers)
+ Topic,主题
+ Topology,拓扑结构
+ Token,令牌
+ TPL,任务并行库
+ (Code) Tracing,(代码)追踪
+ Transaction,事务
+ Transient Error,瞬时错误
+ Transportation Network Providers,交通网络提供者(TNP)
## U
+ Ubiquitous Computing,普存计算
+ Ubiquitous Language,统一语言
+ Uncommitted,未提交(的)
+ Update Domain,更新域
+ unbox,拆箱
+ under-post,提交不足
+ undirected graph,无向图
+ Unexploited Encapsulation,未利用封装2
+ Unfactored Hierarchy,未归并的层次结构2
+ Unified Modeling Language,统一建模语言(UML)
+ unit of work,工作单元
+ Unit test,单元测试
+ unit test coverage,单元测试覆盖率
+ unmanaged code,非托管代码
+ Unnecessary Abstract,不必要的抽象2
+ Unnecessary Hierarchy,不必要的层次结构2
+ Unutilized Abstraction,未用的抽象2
+ User Datagram Protocol,用户数据报协议(UDP)
+ User Mode Stack,用户模式栈
## V
+ variant,变体
+ Variation Encapsulation Principle,变化封装原则(VEP)
+ versionable interaction contract,可以进行版本控制的交互契约
+ Vertical Scale,垂直缩放
+ VES,虚拟执行系统(Visual Execution System)
+ viscosity,粘滞性
+ VIP,虚拟 IP(或不译)
+ VIP Swap,VIP 交换
+ Virtual Execution System,虚拟执行系统(VES)
+ Virtual Network,虚拟网络
+ Virtual Machine,虚拟机
+ viscosity,粘稠性
+ VLO,团体批量许可证;大量采购授权合约(Volume Licensing for Organizations)
+ VOL,团体批量许可证;大量采购授权合约(Volume Licensing for Organizations)
+ Volume Licensing for Organizations,团体批量许可证;大量采购授权合约(VOL 或 VLO)
## W
+ WCF,分布式通信(Windows Comminication Foundation)
+ Weak Generational Hypothesis,弱分代假设
+ Wearable Device,可穿戴设备
+ Web Role,网站角色
+ Web Service,网络服务
+ Web Service Definition Language,Web 服务定义语言(WSDL)
+ Web Sites,网站
+ Weighted Method per Class,类累计圈复杂度(WMC)
+ WF,工作流(WIndows Workflow)
+ Wide Hierarchy,过宽的层次结构2
+ Windows Comminication Foundation,分布式通信(WCF)
+ Windows Internet Name Service,Windows Internet 命名服务(WINS)
+ Windows Management Instrumentation,Windows 管理规范(WMI)
+ Windows Presentation Foundation,富客户端表示(WPF)
+ WIndows Workflow,工作流(WF)
+ WINS,Windows Internet 命名服务(Windows Internet Name Service)
+ WINS Proxy,WINS 代理
+ WINS Resource,WINS 资源
+ wireless communication,无线通讯
+ WMI,Windows 管理规范(Windows Management Instrumentation)
+ Worker Role,辅助角色
+ Workflow,工作流
+ workgroup,工作组
+ World Wide Web Consortium,万维网联盟(W3C)
+ WPF,富客户端表示(Windows Presentation Foundation)
## X
+ X.509v3 certificate,X.509 证书
+ XML,可扩展标记语言(Extensible Markup Language)
+ XOR,异或(Exclusive OR)
+ XUL,XML 用户界面语言(XML User Interface Language)
## Y
+ YAGNI 原则,不需要原则(You Aren't Gonna Need It),“你不会用到它3”
## Z
+ Zero-downtime Upgrade,零停机升级
+ zip disk,压缩磁盘
+ zone,区域
+ zone list,区域列表
+ zone transfer,区域传送
# 注释
[1] 重构列表,摘自《重构》一书。
[2] 坏味道列表,摘自《软件设计重构》一书。
[3] 摘自《Microsoft.NET 企业级应用架构设计》一书。